Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Che cosa significa la sigla TVP?

1. ATensione venosa periferica
2. BTratto ventricolare polmonare
3. CTerapia vascolare primaria
4. DTrombosi venosa profonda

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 75–80%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 85–88%

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BImproved lung expansion
3. CLower risk of pressure ulcers
4. DIncreased muscle strength

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. APeritonitis
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CNormal dialysis fluid
4. DConstipation

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
2. BTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
3. CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
4. DTo prevent conjunctivitis

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh sodium and low potassium
2. BLow sodium and high potassium
3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
4. DLow haemoglobin and high platelets

Un paziente con sospetta meningite ha febbre, rigidità nucale ed eruzione cutanea non sbiancabile. Qual è la priorità?

1. ASomministrare paracetamolo per la febbre e rivalutare il paziente domani
2. BValutazione urgente e antibiotici immediati, senza attendere gli esami
3. CAbbassare le luci, incoraggiare il riposo e ricontrollare i parametri dopo quattro ore
4. DAttendere il risultato della puntura lombare prima di iniziare qualsiasi trattamento

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. APrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
2. BMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
3. CStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
4. DDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home