Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A10 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Si sta monitorando la diuresi di un paziente. Quale diuresi oraria minima si usa comunemente come obiettivo negli adulti?

1. AQualsiasi quantità, purché si urini ogni giorno
2. BCirca 0,5 mL per kg di peso corporeo all'ora
3. CCirca 0,05 mL per kg all'ora
4. DCirca 5 mL per kg all'ora

Perché nei pazienti con BPCO grave si usa spesso un target di saturazione più basso (88–92%)?

1. AL'ossigeno peggiora il loro dolore toracico
2. BI loro polmoni non possono assorbire affatto ossigeno
3. CL'ossigeno è infiammabile solo nella BPCO
4. DL'ossigeno ad alti flussi può causare ritenzione di anidride carbonica in alcuni di questi pazienti

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
2. BAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
3. CThe discharge date
4. DThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
2. BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DApply a warm pack and continue the infusion

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
2. BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
2. B"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
3. C"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
4. D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."