Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
2. BAn allergy to the bed sheets
3. CPressure over a bony area for a long time
4. DA deep tissue infection

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum sodium level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high blood glucose level
4. DA high serum potassium level

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress

Quale valutazione individua meglio una sindrome compartimentale dopo il gesso su una gamba fratturata?

1. AUn polso forte al piede
2. BUn piede caldo e roseo
3. CDolore sproporzionato rispetto alla lesione, soprattutto all'estensione passiva
4. DLieve prurito sotto il gesso

Prima di somministrare un beta-bloccante, quale parametro è più importante controllare?

1. AFrequenza cardiaca e pressione arteriosa
2. BSolo la temperatura
3. CL'alvo
4. DSolo la glicemia

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ASuperior vena cava obstruction
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CAn allergic reaction to food
4. DRight-sided heart failure from valve disease

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BAcute kidney injury
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion