Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto a muscle
2. BThrough the skin, usually from a patch
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DInto the rectum

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the vomit
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the stool

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

Un paziente con scompenso cardiaco ha espettorato rosa e schiumoso e crepitii diffusi a entrambi i polmoni. Che cosa sta accadendo?

1. AEdema polmonare acuto
2. BSanguinamento gastrointestinale superiore
3. CAttacco d'asma
4. DPneumotorace

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 3

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
4. DRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
2. BThe analgesia has started working
3. CThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis