Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ANitrites and leucocytes
2. BBilirubin and urobilinogen
3. CGlucose and ketones
4. DA low specific gravity alone

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AShellfish
2. BPeanuts
3. CGluten
4. DLactose

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A60–100 beats per minute
2. B100–140 beats per minute
3. C30–50 beats per minute
4. D40–60 beats per minute

Un paziente in terapia con warfarin ha un INR molto al di sopra del range terapeutico ed ecchimosi. Quale farmaco può essere prescritto per antagonizzarne l'effetto?

1. AProtamina solfato
2. BVitamina K
3. CAcido acetilsalicilico
4. DNaloxone

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
2. BIt increases the number of red cells
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
2. BSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. ASpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
2. BA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
3. CA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4. DSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
4. DBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin