Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Qual è il target abituale di saturazione di ossigeno (SpO₂) per la maggior parte degli adulti acuti senza rischio di ipercapnia?

1. A88–92% per tutti
2. B94–98%
3. C80–84%
4. D100% in ogni momento

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
4. DOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo make the drug work faster
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ATelling the patient that the pain is not real
2. BKeeping the patient awake all night
3. CRepositioning and distraction
4. DRestricting visitors completely

Dopo un incidente stradale, un paziente ha grave dispnea, murmure vescicolare assente da un lato, pressione bassa e trachea deviata dal lato opposto. Qual è la diagnosi probabile?

1. APolmonite
2. BAsma
3. CEdema polmonare
4. DPneumotorace iperteso

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AA pulmonary embolism
2. BNormal response to line use
3. CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
4. DA catheter-related bloodstream infection

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
2. BThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
3. CAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
4. DTheir blood pressure is always very low