Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
4. DThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DBelow 60 beats per minute

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A0,5 × 10⁹/L
2. B15 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D150 × 10⁹/L

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BHair loss
3. CBradycardia
4. DGenital fungal infections

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHypoxia

Un paziente con asma grave diventa silenzioso, con «torace silente», esaurimento e frequenza respiratoria in calo. Che cosa indica?

1. AUn miglioramento dell'attacco man mano che il broncospasmo si risolve e le vie aeree si rilassano
2. BSolo ansia
3. CAsma pericoloso per la vita con imminente arresto respiratorio
4. DUna normale ripresa dopo un aerosol

Un paziente con trauma cranico mostra pressione in aumento, frequenza cardiaca in calo e respiro irregolare. Questo suggerisce:

1. ASepsi
2. BUn attacco di panico
3. CShock ipovolemico da emorragia interna nascosta
4. DAumento della pressione intracranica (triade di Cushing)