Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

Qual è la priorità per un paziente che ha appena avuto una crisi convulsiva ed è ora sonnolento?

1. ALasciarlo dormire per smaltire l'effetto senza alcuna ulteriore osservazione
2. BTenerlo fermo con forza perché non si muova
3. CMetterlo in posizione laterale di sicurezza e mantenere pervie le vie aeree
4. DDargli subito cibo e acqua

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the bowel
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BA fasting cholesterol level
3. CBlood cultures
4. DA 24-hour urine collection

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
3. CKeep using the old patch with the new one
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
2. BThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice

Un paziente in infusione di eparina presenta un calo improvviso delle piastrine cinque giorni dopo l'inizio. Che cosa devi sospettare?

1. AAnemia sideropenica
2. BCarenza di vitamina K per scarso apporto
3. CTrombocitopenia indotta da eparina
4. DUna normale risposta all'eparina