Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
4. DThe number of breaths per minute

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
2. BTo avoid needing to wash hands
3. CTo make every procedure completely sterile
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

Pupille miotiche a capocchia di spillo, respiro lento e sonnolenza dopo un intervento suggeriscono più probabilmente:

1. ADisidratazione
2. BTossicità da oppioidi
3. CIpoglicemia
4. DSolo aumento della pressione intracranica

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
2. BRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BPhosphate
3. CMagnesium
4. DSodium

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AA diet rich in protein
2. BGood blood glucose control
3. CAdequate fluid intake
4. DSmoking

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AA minor throat infection
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CAirway swelling from inhalation injury
4. DHypothermia from the fire service water

Un paziente con pancreatite acuta ha un forte dolore epigastrico irradiato al dorso. Quale assistenza infermieristica è più importante?

1. AUn pasto abbondante e grasso per stimolare il pancreas
2. BRiposo assoluto a letto senza rilevazione dei parametri
3. CUn'adeguata analgesia, liquidi EV e un attento monitoraggio del bilancio idrico
4. DLimitare tutti i liquidi