Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
2. BTo measure how satisfied the patient is
3. CTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
4. DTo decide the patient's diet

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CRecording the frequency of urination
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
3. CBook the next theatre list
4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
4. DA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
3. CTheir body water content increases with age
4. DThey always drink large amounts of tea

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
2. BAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
3. CAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction

Un paziente con sospetta meningite ha febbre, rigidità nucale ed eruzione cutanea non sbiancabile. Qual è la priorità?

1. AAttendere il risultato della puntura lombare prima di iniziare qualsiasi trattamento
2. BSomministrare paracetamolo per la febbre e rivalutare il paziente domani
3. CAbbassare le luci, incoraggiare il riposo e ricontrollare i parametri dopo quattro ore
4. DValutazione urgente e antibiotici immediati, senza attendere gli esami