Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AWeakness of the facial muscles only
2. BParalysis of all four limbs
3. CParalysis of one side of the body
4. DParalysis of both legs

Il termine «melena» descrive:

1. AFeci pallide color argilla
2. BFeci nere, picee e maleodoranti
3. CSangue rosso vivo mescolato al vomito o all'espettorato
4. DUrine giallo scuro

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Have you taken your tablets?"
3. C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4. D"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. AMoist but not wet
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CTightly packed with dry gauze
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
2. BUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
3. CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

Il bilancio idrico di un paziente mostra entrate di 1,200 mL e uscite di 2,300 mL in 24 ore. Che cosa indica?

1. AUn bilancio idrico positivo di 3,500 mL
2. BUn bilancio idrico negativo di 1,100 mL
3. CUn bilancio idrico positivo di 1,100 mL
4. DUn bilancio idrico in pareggio

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. APneumonia
2. BHypovolaemia from dehydration
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DHyperkalaemia

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. AMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
2. BAcute respiratory acidosis
3. CCompensated respiratory acidosis
4. DUncompensated metabolic alkalosis