Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale posizione aiuta di solito un paziente dispnoico con scompenso cardiaco acuto?

1. ASupino, disteso sulla schiena con le gambe sollevate
2. BProno
3. CSeduto eretto con le gambe in giù
4. DIn Trendelenburg (testa in giù)

Quale segno nella guarigione di una ferita suggerisce un'infezione?

1. ALieve prurito mentre la ferita si chiude
2. BLieve colore rosa e calore ai margini della ferita al giorno 2
3. CFormazione di una crosta secca
4. DArrossamento, calore, gonfiore crescenti e pus

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum sodium level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high serum potassium level
4. DA high blood glucose level

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Braden scale
2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
3. CThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. ANo one, because shingles cannot spread
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. COnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
2. BBlood glucose and cholesterol only
3. CHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
4. DThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AA minor throat infection
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CHypothermia from the fire service water
4. DAirway swelling from inhalation injury

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AAnaphylaxis
2. BVasovagal syncope
3. CA stroke
4. DA hypoglycaemic coma