Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CType 2 diabetes
4. DGestational diabetes

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask
2. BVenturi mask
3. CSimple face mask
4. DNasal cannula

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AGood blood glucose control
2. BAdequate fluid intake
3. CA diet rich in protein
4. DSmoking

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AVasovagal syncope
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CA hypoglycaemic coma
4. DA stroke

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
3. CDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
4. DDementia always causes visual hallucinations