Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. AWeakness of one side of the body
2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
3. CDifficulty understanding or producing language
4. DLoss of vision in one eye

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
3. CPut it in the clinical waste bag
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AShellfish
2. BGluten
3. CLactose
4. DPeanuts

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt has no risk of bleeding

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BRaised intracranial pressure
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AAdequate fluid intake
2. BSmoking
3. CA diet rich in protein
4. DGood blood glucose control

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
2. BAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
3. CAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away
4. DNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed

Poco dopo l'inizio di una trasfusione, un paziente diventa dispnoico, con sibili, ipoteso e con gonfiore del volto. Che cosa deve fare per prima cosa l'infermiere?

1. ATerminare in fretta la sacca per ridurre al minimo il tempo di esposizione
2. BInterrompere la trasfusione, mantenere l'accesso venoso e chiedere aiuto urgente
3. CSomministrare paracetamolo e un antistaminico e proseguire la trasfusione
4. DRallentare la trasfusione e ricontrollare i parametri dopo un'ora