Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Una misura infermieristica chiave per ridurre le infezioni delle vie urinarie associate a catetere è:

1. AScollegare spesso la sacca
2. BRimuovere il catetere appena non è più necessario
3. CCambiare il catetere ogni giorno
4. DTenere la sacca di drenaggio sopra il livello della vescica del paziente

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
2. BCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
3. CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AVentricular repolarisation
2. BAtrial depolarisation
3. CClosure of the heart valves
4. DVentricular depolarisation

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. ADehydration of the skin only
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CReduced kidney function
4. DImproved liver function

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ALow blood glucose after meals
2. BUrinary retention
3. CDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

Quale insieme di reperti distingue meglio lo shock cardiogeno da quello ipovolemico?

1. ACute fredda e pallida
2. BDiuresi ridotta
3. CTachicardia, ipotensione e polso periferico debole e filiforme
4. DPressione venosa giugulare aumentata e crepitii polmonari

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
3. CAcute sinusitis
4. DAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment