Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Qual è il target abituale di saturazione di ossigeno (SpO2) per la maggior parte degli adulti acuti senza rischio di ipercapnia?

  1. A88–92% per tutti
  2. B94–98%
  3. C80–84%
  4. D100% in ogni momento
2.Facile

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

  1. AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
  2. BOnly the spine
  3. COnly the big toe
  4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3.Facile

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

  1. AA high fever with rigors
  2. BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
  3. CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
  4. DSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4.Media

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
  3. COnly with the patient lying flat
  4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
5.Media

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. APress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
  2. BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
  3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  4. DPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
6.Media

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. AA very short PR interval with a delta wave
  2. BFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  3. CST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
  4. DTall, peaked T waves
7.Difficile

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

  1. AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
  2. BThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
  3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  4. DThe capillary refill time becomes longer
8.Difficile

La diuresi di un paziente è molto bassa da 12 ore e la creatinina è aumentata bruscamente. Quale farmaco in terapia richiede più probabilmente una revisione?

  1. AUn antinfiammatorio non steroideo come l'ibuprofene
  2. BIl paracetamolo a dosi abituali
  3. CUna crema emolliente
  4. DUn integratore vitaminico

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · 94–98%
  2. 2. A · The small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
  3. 3. D · Swollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
  4. 4. D · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  5. 5. C · Breathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  6. 6. B · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  7. 7. C · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  8. 8. A · Un antinfiammatorio non steroideo come l'ibuprofene

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