Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AWarfarin
2. BFurosemide
3. CAtorvastatin
4. DClopidogrel

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. CFlames make the oxygen less effective
4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
3. CSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
4. DA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BAppendicitis
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DDiverticulitis

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AVasovagal syncope
2. BA hypoglycaemic coma
3. CA stroke
4. DAnaphylaxis

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
2. B"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
3. C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
4. D"I only need to weigh myself once a month."