Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 60–70%
2. BAbout 75–80%
3. CAbout 85–88%
4. DAbout 95–100%

Perché nei pazienti con BPCO grave si usa spesso un target di saturazione più basso (88–92%)?

1. AL'ossigeno peggiora il loro dolore toracico
2. BL'ossigeno ad alti flussi può causare ritenzione di anidride carbonica in alcuni di questi pazienti
3. CL'ossigeno è infiammabile solo nella BPCO
4. DI loro polmoni non possono assorbire affatto ossigeno

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. ANormal dialysis fluid
2. BConstipation
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DPeritonitis

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BJust before or with a meal
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DOnce a week

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AAnaphylaxis
2. BVasovagal syncope
3. CA hypoglycaemic coma
4. DA stroke

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. AEmollient creams applied to the legs
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CLubricating eye drops
4. DBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets