Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DStandard precautions

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
2. BMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
3. CMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
4. DMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AU
2. BmL
3. Ccm
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
2. BThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
3. CThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
4. DThe prep must be wiped off with saline

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATape the tube in its new position and continue
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

Quale infermiere non dovrebbe essere assegnato a un paziente con un impianto radioattivo sigillato?

1. AUn infermiere formato sulla sicurezza dalle radiazioni
2. BUn infermiere che porta un dosimetro
3. CUn infermiere che lavora nel reparto da due anni
4. DUn'infermiera in gravidanza

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
2. BRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
3. CReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
4. DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
2. BWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
3. CTechnology fails more often than people do
4. DPatients often do not follow their care instructions