Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. AWithin the normal range
2. BRaised (leukocytosis)
3. CNormal for an older adult
4. DLow (leukopenia)

What is seclusion?

1. AKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
2. BMoving a patient to a private room at their request
3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DDownward, using the elevators

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA surgical mask and no gloves
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
3. CAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
4. DUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
3. CLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
4. DGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
2. BAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
3. CAn acute bacterial infection
4. DA viral infection such as a cold

Un paziente con un impianto radioattivo sigillato riferisce che l'impianto è caduto sul letto. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ARaccoglierlo con le mani guantate e metterlo tra i rifiuti sanitari
2. BUsare pinze a manico lungo per metterlo nel contenitore di piombo
3. CLasciarlo sul letto finché domani non arriva il team di radioprotezione
4. DChiedere al paziente di tenerlo finché non arriva aiuto