Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Quali tre principi riducono l'esposizione del personale alle radiazioni?

1. AVelocità, altezza e colore
2. BTempo, distanza e schermatura
3. CIgiene delle mani, mascherine e ventilazione
4. DGuanti, camici e occhiali

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket
2. BIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
3. CLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
4. DIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
2. BBy sharing equipment with other patients
3. CBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
4. DBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
3. CAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
4. DLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. ABelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4. DAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
2. BKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
3. CAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
4. DStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone

Quale approccio previene meglio l'infezione delle vie urinarie associata al catetere quando un catetere urinario è chiaramente necessario?

1. ACambiare il catetere ogni giorno per tenerlo pulito e privo di incrostazioni
2. BInserimento asettico, sistema chiuso e revisione quotidiana della necessità
3. CScollegare regolarmente la sacca per svuotarla più facilmente
4. DTenere la sacca sul letto, allo stesso livello della vescica