Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Un paziente ha una sospetta meningite meningococcica (Neisseria meningitidis). Quali precauzioni si adottano?

1. APrecauzioni per via aerea
2. BSolo precauzioni da contatto
3. CSolo precauzioni standard
4. DPrecauzioni da droplet

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. ADown the sink with plenty of water
2. BIn the recycling bin with plastics
3. CIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
4. DIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste

Quale valutazione è più importante mentre un paziente ha le contenzioni ai polsi?

1. ACircolazione, sensibilità e cute oltre la contenzione
2. BL'udito del paziente in entrambe le orecchie con il test dell'orologio
3. CL'altezza e il peso del paziente
4. DLe preferenze del paziente su cibo e bevande per la giornata

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ATake a full history in the waiting room
2. BTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
3. CDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
4. DGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AAn incident report for each new pump
2. BA morbidity and mortality meeting
3. CRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
4. DFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)