Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ATopical skin moisturizers
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CMultivitamins
4. DBenzodiazepines

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA low count that only matters during surgery
2. BA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
3. CA normal platelet count for an adult
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AFamotidine
2. BEpinephrine (adrenaline)
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DPrednisone

Il lettore di codici a barre segnala che il farmaco non corrisponde alla scheda del paziente. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ASomministrare il farmaco e segnalare l'avviso più tardi nel turno
2. BIgnorare l'avviso e somministrare il farmaco
3. CScansionare il braccialetto di un altro paziente
4. DFermarsi e capire perché prima di somministrare il farmaco

Quale tecnica di rimozione dei guanti è corretta?

1. ATogliere entrambi i guanti contemporaneamente tenendoli per le punte delle dita
2. BSfilare il primo afferrandolo dall'esterno, poi far scivolare un dito nudo sotto il polsino del secondo
3. CTogliere il secondo guanto pizzicandone l'esterno con la mano nuda, poi lavarsi
4. DLavare le mani inguantate e riutilizzare i guanti per l'attività successiva

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
2. BGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
3. CChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
4. DRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
3. CUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
2. BExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
4. DInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation