Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Quali precauzioni si adottano per un paziente con pertosse?

1. AIsolamento protettivo (inverso)
2. BPrecauzioni da droplet
3. CPrecauzioni per via aerea
4. DPrecauzioni da contatto

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BClear the corridor of all equipment first
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

Che tipo di stanza serve a un paziente in precauzioni per via aerea?

1. AUna stanza singola a pressione negativa (stanza di isolamento per infezioni a trasmissione aerea)
2. BUn box condiviso con le tende tirate attorno al letto
3. CUna qualsiasi stanza singola con finestra, con la porta lasciata aperta per l'osservazione
4. DUna stanza singola a pressione positiva con aria filtrata

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BA vest restraint applied for the whole night
3. CFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
4. DA sedative given every few hours as needed

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. APostpone the visit until the visitor is well
2. BVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
3. CVisit as usual after washing the hands
4. DVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
3. CHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
4. DLeave to get the provider, then return

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. ALet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
2. BMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
3. CDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
4. DStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side