Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DA protective environment

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
2. BUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
3. CRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
4. DPlacing the bed in its lowest position

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo show that the room has been cleaned
2. BTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
3. CTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
4. DTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason

Due pazienti con nomi molto simili sono nello stesso reparto. Qual è la migliore misura di sicurezza?

1. ATrasferire uno dei due pazienti in un altro ospedale
2. BChiamare ogni paziente solo per nome
3. CUsare i numeri di stanza per distinguere i pazienti
4. DSegnalare i nomi simili e controllare due identificativi ogni volta

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
2. BOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
3. CThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
4. DOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
2. BGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider

Un paziente ha avuto un MRSA in una ferita e ora necessita di una medicazione. Quali DPI sono appropriati?

1. ANessun DPI, se le mani vengono pulite dopo
2. BSolo guanti sterili, senza camice né altra protezione
3. CSolo un facciale filtrante N95, perché l'MRSA è un microrganismo resistente
4. DCamice e guanti, più protezione per gli occhi e mascherina se sono probabili schizzi

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
2. BWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished
3. CReport it to the manager at the end of the week
4. DSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure