Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A66 °C (150 °F)
2. B71 °C (160 °F)
3. C49 °C (120 °F)
4. D60 °C (140 °F)

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
4. DLying the patient flat for most of the day

Quale valutazione è più importante mentre un paziente ha le contenzioni ai polsi?

1. AL'udito del paziente in entrambe le orecchie con il test dell'orologio
2. BL'altezza e il peso del paziente
3. CLe preferenze del paziente su cibo e bevande per la giornata
4. DCircolazione, sensibilità e cute oltre la contenzione

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
3. CMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
4. DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy

Quale paziente ha più bisogno di precauzioni per le cadute?

1. AUn giovane adulto con un dito rotto che cammina in modo stabile e sicuro senza aiuto
2. BUn paziente in attesa di dimissione che cammina in autonomia
3. CUn paziente anziano, da poco confuso, in terapia con un sedativo e con andatura instabile
4. DUn paziente vigile a riposo a letto che segue le istruzioni

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
2. BAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
3. CExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
4. DAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift