Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Quali precauzioni sono necessarie per un paziente con scabbia?

1. APrecauzioni per via aerea
2. BPrecauzioni da droplet
3. CNessuna precauzione particolare
4. DPrecauzioni da contatto

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BNorovirus
3. CSeasonal influenza
4. DHepatitis B

Quale tipo di stanza si usa per un paziente con grave immunosoppressione, ad esempio dopo un trapianto di cellule staminali?

1. AUna stanza a pressione positiva con aria filtrata
2. BUna stanza qualsiasi, purché i visitatori indossino i guanti
3. CUna stanza di isolamento aerogeno a pressione negativa
4. DUn box condiviso con buona ventilazione naturale e finestre aperte

Quanto deve essere stretta una contenzione al polso?

1. AAbbastanza allentata da far passare due dita tra la contenzione e la pelle
2. BAbbastanza stretta da rallentare il polso al polso
3. CIl più stretta possibile, in modo che il paziente non possa muovere il braccio
4. DAbbastanza allentata da permettere alla mano del paziente di sfilarsi

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
2. BThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
2. BFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
2. B“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
3. C“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
4. D“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
2. BDroplet precautions with surgical masks
3. CContact precautions with gowns and gloves
4. DStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person