Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
3. CThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
4. DThe person has hepatitis A infection

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BThe nurse who gives it
3. COnly the pharmacist
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

Quali alimenti sono comunemente associati a reazioni crociate nelle persone con allergia al lattice?

1. ARiso, patate, avena e pane
2. BLatte, uova, frumento e arachidi
3. CMele, carote, lattuga e piselli
4. DBanana, avocado, kiwi e castagna

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADiarrhea
2. BRising blood pressure
3. CIncreasing sedation
4. DDilated pupils

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep

Qual è lo scopo del "Tall Man lettering", come in hydrOXYzine e hydrALAZINE?

1. AIndicare il nome commerciale
2. BRendere più facile distinguere i nomi di farmaci che si somigliano
3. CIndicare il dosaggio del farmaco
4. DIndicare quale dei due farmaci è un farmaco ad alto rischio

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
2. BGive the drug and watch the patient closely
3. CGive an antihistamine first and then the drug
4. DHold the drug and contact the prescriber

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
4. D“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”