Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AShake it off and then fold it neatly
2. BRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
3. CUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
4. DPull it over the head with the outside facing out

Nell'acronimo PASS per l'uso dell'estintore, che cosa indica la prima S?

1. AShout: gridare per chiedere aiuto
2. BSqueeze: premere la leva
3. CStand: restare fermi
4. DSpray: spruzzare sulla parte alta delle fiamme

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
2. BIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
3. CIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. AEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
2. BLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
3. CPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy

Quando si apre un pacco sterile su un tavolo, quale lembo si apre per primo?

1. AIl lembo più lontano dall'infermiere
2. BTutti i lembi insieme
3. CIl lembo laterale più facile da raggiungere
4. DIl lembo più vicino all'infermiere

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
2. BSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
3. CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ATake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
2. BRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
3. CUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
4. DLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
3. CDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
4. DIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined