Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica ostetrica con soluzioni

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo diagnose gestational diabetes
2. BTo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
3. CTo find out the baby's blood group
4. DTo measure fetal lung maturity

Where is an intramuscular injection such as vitamin K given to a newborn?

1. AVentrogluteal muscle
2. BVastus lateralis
3. CDorsogluteal muscle
4. DDeltoid muscle

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 28 to 32 weeks
2. BAt about 36 to 38 weeks
3. CAt about 11 to 14 weeks
4. DAt about 20 to 24 weeks

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. AGlucose, assessed by its concentration
2. BAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
3. CSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
4. DBilirubin, assessed by its colour

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AA fractured femur from the birth
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CClubfoot affecting the same side
4. DA normal finding in all newborns

When performing the first Leopold manoeuvre, what is the nurse trying to identify?

1. AWhether the head has entered the pelvis
2. BWhich fetal part lies in the fundus
3. CWhich side the fetal back lies on
4. DThe amount of amniotic fluid

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid
2. BA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope
3. CFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick
4. DFluid that smells of ammonia

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
2. BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
3. CIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
4. DSurgery is needed within the first day