Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica ostetrica con soluzioni

Che cosa sono i "primi movimenti fetali" (quickening)?

1. ALa discesa del feto nella pelvi a fine gravidanza
2. BIl primo battito cardiaco fetale udito con il Doppler
3. CI primi movimenti del feto percepiti dalla donna incinta
4. DL'inizio di regolari contrazioni del travaglio

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
2. BTo prevent all perineal pain after birth
3. CTo remove the placenta
4. DTo speed up cervical dilation

Qual è il modo migliore per alleviare l'ingorgo mammario in una madre che allatta?

1. AAllattare spesso e svuotare bene le mammelle
2. BInterrompere l'allattamento per 2 giorni per far riposare le mammelle
3. CBere meno liquidi
4. DAllattare solo da una mammella

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. AReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
2. BBed rest is required for 2 weeks
3. CDrink no fluids for 24 hours
4. DNo follow-up is needed for any symptoms

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. AABO incompatibility
2. BBreast milk jaundice
3. CSuboptimal intake jaundice
4. DBiliary atresia with obstruction

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey cannot produce heat at all
2. BThey have a large surface area and little fat
3. CTheir blood is thicker than adult blood
4. DThey sweat more than adults

A woman at 16 weeks says she drinks four cups of strong coffee a day. Which response is most appropriate?

1. ATell her coffee has no effect on pregnancy and she can continue
2. BAdvise limiting caffeine to about 200 mg a day, roughly two cups of coffee
3. CAdvise switching to energy drinks, which contain less caffeine
4. DTell her to switch to strong tea, which has no caffeine

At 4 hours, a newborn's temperature is 37,9 °C (100,2 °F). He is wrapped in three blankets under a heater. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStart antibiotics without further assessment
2. BRemove extra layers and recheck
3. CGive an antipyretic medicine immediately
4. DPlace him in a cold bath