Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

  1. AAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
  2. BAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
  3. CAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
  4. DAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
2.Facile

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A50 compressions to 5 breaths
  2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
  3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths
3.Facile

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. AHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
  2. BNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  3. CLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  4. DLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
4.Media

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
  2. BContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
  3. CDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  4. DDouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
5.Media

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. ALift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  2. BAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  3. CSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  4. DAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
6.Media

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AHyperkalaemia
  2. BMyocardial ischaemia
  3. CA normal finding during pain
  4. DPericarditis
7.Difficile

Il drenaggio toracico di un paziente viene sfilato accidentalmente. Qual è l'azione immediata?

  1. ALasciare il foro scoperto così l'aria intrappolata può uscire
  2. BSigillare il sito con una medicazione occlusiva sterile e chiedere aiuto
  3. CSpingere il drenaggio di nuovo nel torace e fissarlo con del cerotto
  4. DChiedere al paziente di tossire forte per espandere il polmone
8.Difficile

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

  1. AVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
  2. BVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
  3. CVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
  4. DVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  2. 2. D · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. C · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  4. 4. C · Discuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  5. 5. B · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  6. 6. B · Myocardial ischaemia
  7. 7. B · Sigillare il sito con una medicazione occlusiva sterile e chiedere aiuto
  8. 8. D · Via a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma

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