Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which side effect is typical of an inhaled long-acting antimuscarinic such as tiotropium?

  1. AWeight gain
  2. BDry mouth
  3. COral thrush
  4. DDiarrhoea
2.Facile

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BSodium
  3. CCalcium
  4. DPotassium
3.Facile

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. BA visible edge of collapsed lung
  3. CA completely white lung on one side
  4. DA single round mass in one apex
4.Media

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
  2. BChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  3. CChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  4. DWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
5.Media

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

  1. AUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
  2. BApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
  3. CAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  4. DKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
6.Media

Perché un beta-bloccante non va sospeso bruscamente in un paziente con cardiopatia ischemica?

  1. ATachicardia e ipertensione da rimbalzo possono scatenare angina o infarto
  2. BIn seguito la frequenza cardiaca resta permanentemente lenta
  3. CL'interruzione improvvisa causa una grave e prolungata ipoglicemia
  4. DIl farmaco resta immagazzinato nei tessuti per diversi mesi dopo
7.Difficile

After positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is increased on a ventilated patient, the blood pressure falls. What is the most likely reason?

  1. APEEP causes immediate blood loss from the alveolar capillaries
  2. BPEEP lowers the blood oxygen level
  3. CHigher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  4. DPEEP directly weakens the heart muscle and its contraction
8.Difficile

The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?

  1. AFailure to sense
  2. BFailure to capture
  3. CNormal pacemaker function
  4. DAtrial fibrillation

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Dry mouth
  2. 2. D · Potassium
  3. 3. A · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  4. 4. C · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  5. 5. C · Avoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  6. 6. A · Tachicardia e ipertensione da rimbalzo possono scatenare angina o infarto
  7. 7. C · Higher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  8. 8. B · Failure to capture

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