Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. AHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
  2. BCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
  3. CDullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. DNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
2.Facile

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BA breathing rate above normal
  3. CBreathlessness on lying flat
  4. DA pause or stop in breathing
3.Facile

Un paziente con scompenso cardiaco dice di aver bisogno di tre cuscini per respirare bene di notte. Come si chiama questo sintomo?

  1. ABradipnea
  2. BOrtopnea
  3. CEmottisi
  4. DTachipnea
4.Media

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

  1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
  2. BProne with the arms by the sides
  3. CSitting upright and leaning forward over a table
  4. DLying on the affected side with the head down
5.Media

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. AAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
  2. BNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
  3. CSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  4. DIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
6.Media

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

  1. AAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
  2. BStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
  3. CStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
  4. DWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
7.Difficile

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is
  2. BStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  3. CEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  4. DA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
8.Difficile

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages. Before antibiotics are started, what is most important?

  1. ATake a single blood culture from the cannula
  2. BWait for an echocardiogram before taking any samples
  3. CArrange an exercise ECG test
  4. DTake several sets of blood cultures from separate sites

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  2. 2. D · A pause or stop in breathing
  3. 3. B · Ortopnea
  4. 4. C · Sitting upright and leaning forward over a table
  5. 5. C · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. D · Wear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  7. 7. D · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  8. 8. D · Take several sets of blood cultures from separate sites

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