Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quando andrebbe idealmente raccolto un campione di espettorato per la coltura in caso di sospetta polmonite?

  1. ADopo tre giorni di trattamento antibiotico
  2. BSolo se non c'è miglioramento dopo una settimana
  3. CPrima della prima dose di antibiotico, senza ritardarla
  4. DIn qualsiasi momento, perché gli antibiotici non influenzano le colture
2.Facile

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

  1. AThe atrioventricular (AV) node
  2. BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
  3. CThe bundle of His
  4. DThe Purkinje fibres
3.Facile

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
  2. BThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
  3. CThe force of contraction regardless of filling
  4. DThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
4.Media

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

  1. AUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
  2. BCheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  3. CWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
  4. DCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
5.Media

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

  1. APhaeochromocytoma
  2. BAortic stenosis
  3. CAsthma
  4. DStable angina
6.Media

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

  1. AAn oil-based balm
  2. BA water-based lubricant
  3. CAn alcohol-based gel
  4. DPetroleum jelly
7.Difficile

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. AArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  2. BTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  3. CGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
  4. DGive IV adenosine
8.Difficile

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

  1. AExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
  2. BStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  3. CFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
  4. DTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Prima della prima dose di antibiotico, senza ritardarla
  2. 2. B · The sinoatrial (SA) node
  3. 3. D · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  4. 4. B · Check the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  5. 5. A · Phaeochromocytoma
  6. 6. B · A water-based lubricant
  7. 7. B · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  8. 8. B · Stop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution

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