Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

1. AThe loop of Henle
2. BThe renal artery
3. CThe collecting duct only
4. DThe glomerulus

Quale consiglio va dato a un paziente che assume un anticoagulante?

1. APrendere ibuprofene anziché paracetamolo per qualsiasi dolore
2. BSaltare una dose ogni volta che compare un piccolo livido
3. CEvitare da ora in poi tutte le verdure verdi
4. DUsare uno spazzolino morbido e segnalare sanguinamenti insoliti

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
3. CSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
4. DLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss

What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?

1. ACPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
2. BCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
3. CBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
4. DBilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂

Un paziente con dolore toracico chiede nitroglicerina. Quale informazione significa che l'infermiere deve sospenderla e contattare il prescrittore?

1. ALa pressione arteriosa del paziente è 150/90 mmHg
2. BIl paziente ha assunto sildenafil oggi
3. CIl paziente ha avuto mal di testa la settimana scorsa
4. DIl paziente assume una statina ogni giorno

A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?

1. AOnly after the troponin result is available
2. BWithin 2 hours of arrival
3. CWithin about 10 minutes of arrival
4. DThe following morning

A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
2. BAn acute asthma attack
3. CAcute respiratory distress syndrome
4. DSpontaneous pneumothorax

A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?

1. APulsus paradoxus
2. BPulsus alternans
3. CA collapsing pulse
4. DA pulse deficit