Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
A50 compressions to 5 breaths
B30 compressions to 2 breaths
C5 compressions to 1 breath
D15 compressions to 2 breaths
2.Facile
What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?
ALow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
BNormal findings in older adults
CA high haemoglobin level only
DCold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
3.Facile
What does an SpO₂ reading measure?
AThe total haemoglobin level
BThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
CThe oxygen level in the brain
DThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
4.Media
Che cos'è la frazione di eiezione?
AIl volume di sangue che il cuore pompa ogni minuto
BIl volume di sangue pompato a ogni battito cardiaco
CLa percentuale del sangue ventricolare espulsa a ogni battito
DLa pressione nel ventricolo sinistro alla fine del riempimento diastolico
5.Media
A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?
ANormal peripheral perfusion
BReduced peripheral perfusion
CAn unusually strong cardiac output
DA high haemoglobin level
6.Media
How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?
ATake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
BTake the average of ten blows after exercise
CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
7.Difficile
After four days of antibiotics for pneumonia, a patient still has fever and pleuritic pain. There is dullness and reduced breath sounds at the right base. What complication should be suspected?
AAsthma triggered by the infection
BNormal recovery from pneumonia
CAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
DA parapneumonic effusion or empyema
8.Difficile
A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?
ALeave it open and give a nebuliser
BPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
CSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
DCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
Soluzioni
1. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. A · Low oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
3. B · The percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
4. C · La percentuale del sangue ventricolare espulsa a ogni battito
5. B · Reduced peripheral perfusion
6. A · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
7. D · A parapneumonic effusion or empyema
8. D · Cover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
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