Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which muscle does most of the work of quiet breathing?

  1. AThe sternocleidomastoid
  2. BThe diaphragm
  3. CThe trapezius
  4. DThe abdominal muscles
2.Facile

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

  1. AThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  2. BJust below the right nipple
  3. CThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
  4. DOver the middle of the breastbone
3.Facile

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. AA breathing rate above normal
  2. BA pause or stop in breathing
  3. CBreathlessness on lying flat
  4. DCoughing up blood
4.Media

Quale consiglio aiuta a prevenire la TVP durante un lungo volo o dopo un intervento?

  1. AStare seduti con le gambe accavallate per comodità
  2. BBere meno per non dover alzarsi per andare in bagno
  3. CFare regolarmente esercizi per le caviglie e bere a sufficienza
  4. DIndossare lacci elastici stretti appena sotto il ginocchio
5.Media

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AOnly the pulse rate will be affected
  2. BThe reading will be falsely low
  3. CThe reading will be falsely high
  4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower
6.Media

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  2. BTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
  3. CTo replace a damaged heart valve
  4. DTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
7.Difficile

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
  2. BSuperior vena cava obstruction
  3. CRight-sided heart failure
  4. DA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
8.Difficile

A patient with a tracheostomy suddenly becomes distressed, and a suction catheter will not pass down the tube. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ARemove the inner cannula
  2. BInflate the cuff with more air
  3. CGive a nebulised bronchodilator
  4. DIncrease the oxygen and wait

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · The diaphragm
  2. 2. A · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  3. 3. B · A pause or stop in breathing
  4. 4. C · Fare regolarmente esercizi per le caviglie e bere a sufficienza
  5. 5. C · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. D · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  7. 7. B · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. A · Remove the inner cannula

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