Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quale reperto è tipico di una trombosi venosa profonda alla gamba?

  1. AEntrambi i piedi freddi, pallidi e senza polsi
  2. BDolore al polpaccio camminando che passa in pochi minuti a riposo
  3. CMacchie brune della pelle attorno a entrambe le caviglie
  4. DGonfiore del polpaccio da un solo lato, calore e dolorabilità
2.Facile

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. AA resting 12-lead ECG
  2. BA plain chest X-ray
  3. CAn abdominal ultrasound scan
  4. DA peak expiratory flow test
3.Facile

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

  1. AThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
  2. BThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
  3. CThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
  4. DThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
4.Media

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AA high haemoglobin level
  2. BReduced peripheral perfusion
  3. CAn unusually strong cardiac output
  4. DNormal peripheral perfusion
5.Media

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

  1. AUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
  2. BCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
  3. CWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
  4. DCheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
6.Media

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

  1. ACompression duplex ultrasound
  2. BAn exercise ECG
  3. CA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
  4. DA lung function test
7.Difficile

A ventilated patient is coughing, and the high-pressure alarm sounds. Coarse sounds are heard over the trachea. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAssess the patient and suction if secretions are present
  2. BDeflate the endotracheal tube cuff fully
  3. CTurn the alarm off and reassess the patient in an hour
  4. DIncrease the tidal volume on the ventilator to overcome it
8.Difficile

An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA mild febrile reaction
  2. BNormal effects of the transfusion
  3. CAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
  4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Gonfiore del polpaccio da un solo lato, calore e dolorabilità
  2. 2. C · An abdominal ultrasound scan
  3. 3. D · They move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  4. 4. B · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  5. 5. D · Check the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  6. 6. A · Compression duplex ultrasound
  7. 7. A · Assess the patient and suction if secretions are present
  8. 8. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload

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