Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Quale reperto è tipico di una trombosi venosa profonda alla gamba?
AEntrambi i piedi freddi, pallidi e senza polsi
BDolore al polpaccio camminando che passa in pochi minuti a riposo
CMacchie brune della pelle attorno a entrambe le caviglie
DGonfiore del polpaccio da un solo lato, calore e dolorabilità
2.Facile
Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
AA resting 12-lead ECG
BA plain chest X-ray
CAn abdominal ultrasound scan
DA peak expiratory flow test
3.Facile
What is the role of cilia in the airways?
AThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
BThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
CThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
DThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
4.Media
A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?
AA high haemoglobin level
BReduced peripheral perfusion
CAn unusually strong cardiac output
DNormal peripheral perfusion
5.Media
Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?
AUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
BCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
CWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
DCheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
6.Media
Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?
ACompression duplex ultrasound
BAn exercise ECG
CA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
DA lung function test
7.Difficile
A ventilated patient is coughing, and the high-pressure alarm sounds. Coarse sounds are heard over the trachea. What should the nurse do first?
AAssess the patient and suction if secretions are present
BDeflate the endotracheal tube cuff fully
CTurn the alarm off and reassess the patient in an hour
DIncrease the tidal volume on the ventilator to overcome it
8.Difficile
An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?
AA mild febrile reaction
BNormal effects of the transfusion
CAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
Soluzioni
1. D · Gonfiore del polpaccio da un solo lato, calore e dolorabilità
2. C · An abdominal ultrasound scan
3. D · They move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
4. B · Reduced peripheral perfusion
5. D · Check the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
6. A · Compression duplex ultrasound
7. A · Assess the patient and suction if secretions are present
8. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
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