Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is the main cause of varicose veins?

  1. AA clot blocking a deep vein in the calf
  2. BNarrowing of the leg arteries by plaque
  3. CFaulty valves in the superficial leg veins
  4. DInflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin
2.Facile

What is an aneurysm?

  1. AAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  2. BA blood clot in a deep vein
  3. CA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
  4. DA tear in the inner lining of a vein
3.Facile

What does an SpO₂ reading measure?

  1. AThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
  2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  3. CThe total haemoglobin level
  4. DThe oxygen level in the brain
4.Media

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

  1. ABefore the catheter enters the airway
  2. BContinuously for at least 30 seconds
  3. COnly while withdrawing the catheter
  4. DOnly while inserting the catheter
5.Media

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

  1. A100 mmHg
  2. B90 mmHg
  3. C60 mmHg
  4. D80 mmHg
6.Media

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  2. BChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  3. CWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
  4. DChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
7.Difficile

Ten days after cardiac surgery, a patient has a fever, a red sternal wound with discharge and a clicking feeling in the chest when coughing. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. APericarditis from the operation
  2. BNormal wound healing with some expected discharge
  3. CCostochondritis caused by forceful coughing
  4. DSternal wound infection with an unstable sternum
8.Difficile

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

  1. AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
  2. BObstructive shock from tamponade
  3. CEarly septic (distributive) shock
  4. DCardiogenic shock

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Faulty valves in the superficial leg veins
  2. 2. A · An abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  3. 3. B · The percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  4. 4. C · Only while withdrawing the catheter
  5. 5. D · 80 mmHg
  6. 6. B · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  7. 7. D · Sternal wound infection with an unstable sternum
  8. 8. C · Early septic (distributive) shock

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