Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

1. AIt never moves in a pneumothorax
2. BTowards the affected side
3. CUpwards towards the chin
4. DAway from the affected side

Quale esame del sangue si usa per monitorare la terapia con warfarin?

1. ALivello di anti-Xa
2. BTempo di tromboplastina parziale attivata
3. CINR (rapporto internazionale normalizzato)
4. DConta piastrinica

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. AD-dimer test
2. BSweat chloride test
3. CTuberculin skin test
4. DPeak flow test

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

1. ATake the average of ten blows after exercise
2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ARaised blood glucose
2. BLow blood sodium
3. CLow blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
2. BAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
3. CThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
4. DA chest drain is in place

Dopo un cateterismo cardiaco per via radiale, quale valutazione è più importante?

1. APeso specifico delle urine ogni quattro ore
2. BDimensione e reazione delle pupille alla luce ogni 15 minuti
3. CCircolo, sensibilità e movimento della mano, e il sito di accesso
4. DRumori intestinali e circonferenza addominale ogni ora dopo l'esame

A patient's blood gas shows pH 7,26, PaCO₂ 9,0 kPa (68 mmHg) and bicarbonate 25 mmol/L. What does this show?

1. AAcute respiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis with compensation
4. DRespiratory alkalosis