Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. AAsthma
2. BStroke
3. CCataract
4. DPneumonia

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ASmoking tobacco
2. BA high-salt diet
3. CLack of sleep
4. DDrinking coffee

Which precautions are needed for a patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. AAirborne precautions with a respirator mask
2. BContact precautions with gloves only
3. CProtective isolation for the patient's own sake
4. DStandard precautions only

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

1. AOnly while withdrawing the catheter
2. BOnly while inserting the catheter
3. CContinuously for at least 30 seconds
4. DBefore the catheter enters the airway

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

1. ALying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
2. BGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
3. CGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
4. DA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

1. AAn unusually strong cardiac output
2. BA high haemoglobin level
3. CReduced peripheral perfusion
4. DNormal peripheral perfusion

Un paziente in terapia con dabigatran ha una grave emorragia gastrointestinale. Quale agente specifico di inversione può essere usato?

1. AProtamina solfato
2. BFitomenadione (vitamina K)
3. CIdarucizumab
4. DSolo acido tranexamico

An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?

1. AApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
2. BKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
3. CLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
4. DStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster