Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AOn the sole of the foot under the heel
2. BOn the front of the thigh
3. COn the tips of the toes and between the toes
4. DAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 36,0 °C
2. BBelow 32,0 °C
3. CBelow 38,0 °C
4. DBelow 37,5 °C

Quali segni suggeriscono un danno da inalazione in un paziente ustionato?

1. AUna vescica a un dito per aver toccato il manico caldo di una padella
2. BUn'ustione a un piede con sensibilità normale
3. CScottatura solare sulla schiena dopo una giornata all'aperto
4. DUstioni al viso, peli nasali bruciacchiati, fuliggine e raucedine

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo protect the kidneys from damage
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo make the drug less effective
4. DTo raise the blood pressure during treatment

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. APain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
2. BOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
3. CThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
4. DOpioids must never be used in people over 70

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
2. BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
3. CThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
4. DAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better

Two days after a PEG insertion, a patient reports pain on feeding, and feed is leaking around the site. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop the feed at once and seek urgent medical advice
2. BGive the next medicines through the tube as usual
3. CContinue feeding and apply a thicker dressing
4. DIncrease the feed rate to improve nutrition

Un paziente salvato da un incendio domestico ha SpO₂ 99% in aria ambiente ma cefalea, confusione e labbra rosso ciliegia. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ASomministrare ossigeno a 2 L/min con cannula nasale e ricontrollare dopo un'ora
2. BTogliere l'ossigeno, perché la saturazione di ossigeno è del tutto normale
3. CSomministrare ossigeno al 100% con maschera senza reinalazione e richiedere il livello di carbossiemoglobina
4. DTrattare la cefalea con paracetamolo e osservare il paziente durante la notte