Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AAtorvastatin
2. BOndansetron
3. CAmlodipine
4. DFurosemide

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. ABacteria that cause food poisoning
2. BHidden human blood in the stool
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DFat in the stool from poor absorption

Quale integratore a base di erbe viene comunemente chiesto prima di un intervento perché può aumentare il sanguinamento?

1. AMirtillo rosso
2. BCamomilla
3. CGinkgo biloba
4. DOlio di menta piperita

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
2. BThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
3. CSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
4. DA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
2. BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
3. CEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
4. DDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output

On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39,2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing only
2. BDelirium from boredom on the ward
3. CBurn wound infection with sepsis
4. DThe normal hypermetabolic response alone

Un paziente in terapia a lungo termine con un oppioide per dolore cronico viene ricoverato per un intervento. Quale affermazione è corretta?

1. ANecessita di dosi postoperatorie di oppioidi più basse dei pazienti naïve agli oppioidi
2. BTutti gli oppioidi vanno sospesi al ricovero per prevenire la dipendenza
3. CSi prosegue l'oppioide abituale, più un'analgesia aggiuntiva, a causa della tolleranza
4. DDopo l'intervento deve ricevere solo paracetamolo