Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Quale nutriente è particolarmente importante per la guarigione delle ferite?

1. AAlcol
2. BCaffeina
3. CSale
4. DProteine

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
4. DA camera test of the lining of the large bowel

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
2. BThe MUST nutrition score
3. CAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
4. DThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. APermanent high blood glucose
2. BDamage to the heart muscle
3. CExcess growth of body hair
4. DLoss of the sense of smell

Quale punteggio si usa per valutare il rischio in un'emorragia GI superiore prima dell'endoscopia?

1. APunteggio di Glasgow-Blatchford
2. BPunteggio di Wells per la TVP
3. CGlasgow Coma Scale
4. DPunteggio di rischio di lesioni da pressione di Waterlow

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
2. BTake aspirin regularly for headaches
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DUse a razor blade for shaving every day

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMild contact dermatitis
2. BA healing venous ulcer
3. CNecrotising fasciitis
4. DA simple insect bite

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. AThrow it in the clinical waste bag
2. BUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
3. CLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
4. DPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly