Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Chi deve premere il pulsante di una pompa per analgesia controllata dal paziente (PCA)?

1. AL'infermiere, all'inizio di ogni turno
2. BUn familiare, mentre il paziente dorme
3. CSolo il paziente
4. DQualsiasi visitatore chiesto dal paziente

What is referred pain?

1. APain that a patient makes up
2. BPain that only lasts for a few seconds
3. CPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
4. DPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo feed the patient after surgery
2. BTo measure the patient's temperature
3. CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
4. DTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. ABelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
2. BBelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbove 10 × 10⁹/L

Quale affermazione descrive meglio la tolleranza agli oppioidi?

1. AIl farmaco non causa più alcuna stitichezza
2. BCol tempo serve una dose più alta per lo stesso effetto
3. CIl paziente ha sviluppato un'allergia al farmaco
4. DIl paziente ha un desiderio compulsivo di assumere più farmaco

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. ABleeding only from the rectum
2. BFistulas between the bowel and other organs
3. CInflammation limited to the rectal lining
4. DDisease that is cured by removing the colon

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
2. BA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
3. CA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ASend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
2. BRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
3. CStart active warming and monitor the temperature
4. DGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering