Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  2. BPlacing a stent in the bile duct
  3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
  4. DRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
2.Facile

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

  1. AOver a bony area such as the hip bone
  2. BOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
  3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
  4. DOver a metal joint replacement
3.Facile

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  2. BA blood vessel used to give fluids
  3. CThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
  4. DA scar that has fully matured
4.Media

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

  1. AIron supplements by mouth for several months
  2. BComplete bed rest for a month
  3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
  4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
5.Media

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

  1. AIt replaces the need for blood cultures
  2. BIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
  3. CA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
  4. DIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
6.Media

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

  1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
  2. BGiving a sleeping tablet every night
  3. CKeeping the room dark during the day
  4. DMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
7.Difficile

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

  1. A250 mL/h
  2. B500 mL/h
  3. C375 mL/h
  4. D1000 mL/h
8.Difficile

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ARecording baseline vital signs
  2. BTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
  3. CAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
  4. DDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. 2. C · On clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
  3. 3. A · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  4. 4. C · Palliative radiotherapy to the area
  5. 5. C · A raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
  6. 6. A · Making sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
  7. 7. B · 500 mL/h
  8. 8. A · Recording baseline vital signs

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