Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

1. ALocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
2. BLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
3. CA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
4. DA sedative tablet taken the night before

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AIt prevents all postoperative pain
2. BFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
3. CLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
4. DLess need to check the wound at all

Quale tipo di guarigione descrive una ferita chirurgica pulita chiusa con punti di sutura?

1. APer seconda intenzione
2. BPer prima intenzione
3. CPer intenzione ritardata
4. DPer terza intenzione

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
2. BLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
4. DIn any position that keeps the face covered

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. ARapid liver failure at normal doses
2. BSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
3. CHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
4. DSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BHair growth
3. CItching
4. DIncreased hunger

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll change the injection site each day."
2. B"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
3. C"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
4. D"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
2. B"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
3. C"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
4. D"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."