Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quando si svuota di solito un sacchetto per stomia?

  1. ASolo quando è completamente pieno fino all'orlo
  2. BQuando è pieno da un terzo a metà
  3. CSolo quando comincia a perdere
  4. DUna volta al giorno, sempre alla stessa ora
2.Facile

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

  1. AA surgical join between two ends of bowel
  2. BAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
  3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
  4. DA drain placed beside the bowel
3.Facile

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. BPlacing a stent in the bile duct
  3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
  4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4.Media

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

  1. ABlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
  2. BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  3. CPeak flow before and after each meal
  4. DPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
5.Media

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APost-dural puncture headache
  2. BRaised blood pressure from pain
  3. CA side effect of the antibiotic
  4. DMigraine caused by hospital lighting
6.Media

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

  1. ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
  2. BLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
  3. CIn any position that keeps the face covered
  4. DWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
7.Difficile

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
  2. BTell the patient to take a double dose next time
  3. CAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
  4. DReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
8.Difficile

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38,6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
  2. BEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
  3. CEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
  4. DRecord the observations and continue routine care

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Quando è pieno da un terzo a metà
  2. 2. A · A surgical join between two ends of bowel
  3. 3. A · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  4. 4. B · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  5. 5. A · Post-dural puncture headache
  6. 6. D · With the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  7. 7. A · Report it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
  8. 8. B · Escalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway

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