Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Quali due fattori sono le cause più comuni delle ulcere peptiche?

1. ABere latte e mangiare agrumi
2. BCibo piccante e stress psicologico o lavorativo prolungato
3. CInfezione da Helicobacter pylori e FANS
4. DFumo e troppo caffè forte

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA drain placed in the chest to remove air
3. CA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. DA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A9%
2. B1%
3. C4,5%
4. D18%

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe swab result means the wound is infected
2. BThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
3. CThe wound must be closed with sutures again
4. DThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
2. BTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
3. CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
2. BAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMild contact dermatitis
2. BNecrotising fasciitis
3. CA simple insect bite
4. DA healing venous ulcer

Un paziente con occlusione del piccolo intestino ha un sondino nasogastrico che drena 2 L al giorno. Quale focus infermieristico è più importante?

1. ADare liberamente liquidi per bocca per sostituire ciò che il sondino rimuove
2. BRimuovere il sondino quando ha drenato 1 L per prevenire le perdite
3. CBilancio idrico accurato con reintegrazione EV e controlli degli elettroliti
4. DClampare il sondino per lunghi periodi per risparmiare il liquido gastrico